Trauma-Informed Therapy
in Ontario
Different Types of Trauma
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Acute Trauma – A single distressing event, such as an accident, disaster, assault, or medical emergency.
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Chronic Trauma – Repeated exposure to distressing events, including abuse, violence, war, or systemic oppression.
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Complex Trauma – Interpersonal trauma over time, often in childhood, disrupting identity, emotional regulation, and relationships.
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Developmental Trauma – Early trauma from disrupted attachment, neglect, or chronic stress, impacting emotional and neurological development.
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Secondary/Vicarious Trauma – The toll of witnessing or absorbing others’ trauma, common in caregivers, therapists, and first responders.
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Systemic & Institutional Trauma – Harm caused by oppression, racism, medical trauma, or unsafe systems, leading to ongoing distress.

Signs and Symptoms of Trauma
Trauma manifests differently for everyone. Common signs include:
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Physical: Chronic pain, headaches, fatigue, digestive issues, sleep disturbances, heightened startle response.
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Cognitive: Difficulty concentrating, memory issues, intrusive thoughts, confusion, or disorientation.
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Emotional: Anxiety, depression, numbness, mood swings, persistent fear, guilt, shame, or reliance on coping mechanisms.
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Relational: Difficulty trusting, withdrawing from others, struggles with intimacy, or avoiding relationships.
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Spiritual: Loss of meaning, disconnection from self, others, or a higher power.
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Sexual: Confusion around boundaries, avoidance of or difficulty with intimacy, or hypersexuality.
These symptoms can be subtle or overwhelming, temporary or lasting.
The Benefits of Trauma-Informed Therapy
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Your Trauma Response Makes Sense – Your reactions aren’t "wrong"—they’re adaptive and wise, even if their timing or intensity no longer serves you. In therapy, we explore this with curiosity.
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We Go Beyond the Surface – Rather than focusing on the details of your story you already know, therapy helps uncover the deeper roots of suffering—patterns, beliefs, and survival strategies.
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Healing Happens at Your Pace – There’s no rushing. We go at a pace that feels right for you, with safety and stability as the foundation.
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In Moments of Distress, You Don’t Have to Stay Stuck – We build tools to help you regulate your nervous system, so you can steady yourself when distress feels overwhelming.

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Trauma Lives in Both the Mind and Body – Your body and mind remember trauma, often unconsciously. Learning to listen and respond to these signals deepens self-awareness, self-knowledge, and trust in yourself.
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Expand Your Capacity to Hold Life’s Highs and Lows – Therapy helps you build the flexibility to sit with complex emotions without being consumed by them, fostering resilience.
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Integration Brings New Possibilities – Therapy supports you in reimagining your relationships—with yourself, with others, with play, pleasure, purpose, and even with the courage to hope.
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